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Piston Rod For Hydraulic Cylinders

Piston Rod For Hydraulic Cylinders

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Product Details ofPiston Rod For Hydraulic Cylinders

What is Piston Rod For Hydraulic Cylinders

 

 

Piston Rod For Hydraulic Cylinders is a fundamental and critical component of every hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. The piston rod typically is a precision machined length of hard chrome plated cold finished steel bar which transmits the force created by the piston to the machine component doing the work.

 

Classification of Piston Rod For Hydraulic Cylinders
1. Piston hydraulic cylinder

Piston-type hydraulic cylinders can be divided into two structural forms: double-rod type and single-rod type, and there are two ways to install them: cylinder barrel fixing and piston rod fixing.

2. Double Rod Piston Hydraulic Cylinder

Both ends of the piston of the double-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder have piston rods, which can be divided into two installation forms: fixed cylinder and fixed piston rod, as shown in the figure.
Because the diameters of the two piston rods of the double-piston rod hydraulic cylinder are equal, when the input flow rate and oil pressure are constant, its reciprocating motion speed and thrust are equal. Then the moving speed V and thrust F of the cylinder are respectively:This hydraulic cylinder is often used on occasions that require the same speed of reciprocating motion.

3. Single piston rod hydraulic cylinder

The piston of the single-piston rod hydraulic cylinder only has a piston rod at one end, and the two-way movement of the piston can obtain different speeds and output forces. The schematic diagram and oil circuit connection method are shown in the figure below.

4. Plunger hydraulic cylinder

When the stroke of the piston hydraulic cylinder is long, the processing is difficult, which increases the manufacturing cost. The hydraulic cylinder used in some occasions does not require two-way control, and the plunger hydraulic cylinder is a low-cost hydraulic cylinder that meets this requirement.

5. Telescopic hydraulic cylinder

The characteristics of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder are: the stroke of the piston rod is long, and the structure size after contraction is small, which is suitable for dump trucks, telescopic arms of cranes, etc.

Why Choose Us

 

 

1. Our Certificates

We have already passed and strictly adhere to the ISO9001:2008 international quality system. Complete and advanced inspection apparatus, along with superior production equipment, adequately ensure product quality.

2. Our Company

Our factory is located in a city famous for peaches on the shores of Taihu Lake in Wuxi. Transportation is very convenient, with the Wuxi Airport and railway station only 30 minutes away, and we are about 1 kilometer from the entrance of Luqu of Wuxi-Yixing Expressway (part of the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway). The factory covers an area of about 25,000 square meters and employs over 200 people, including more than 20 technical engineers.

3. Products Applications

Precision long small-diameter axles are widely used in the mining machinery industry, textile and printing machinery industries, etc., as hydraulic piston rods, guide rods, guide pins, and guide spindles. Hydraulic cylinder piston rods are mainly supplied as OEM parts to many large and medium enterprises, such as Heli Forklift Ltd, Hangzhou Forklift Ltd, and Sanyi Heavy Industry Ltd.

4. Sales Market

In recent years, we have enjoyed a good reputation for high quality and excellent after-sales service. Additionally, our products are exported to the USA, Canada, Southeast Asia, India, Brazil, etc.

 

Problems and solutions Piston Rod For Hydraulic Cylinders

 

 

1. Incorrect rod size

Two problems can occur if you choose a larger or smaller rod than necessary. An error in rod size is especially dangerous in long-stroke systems. It can cause the rod to bend or break when the cylinder is under load. And a rod that is too large in diameter will reduce retracting force if that is where the cylinder is under the greatest load. These problems can be avoided at the design stage. Therefore, it is very important to properly calculate the load on the hydraulic cylinder.

2. Thread breakage on the rod

Such a problem can occur for many reasons. But one of the main causes is always incorrectly calculated threads in the design. Diameter and thread pitch play a special role in thread reliability and strength.

3. Scratches on the rod

Scratches on the piston rod rarely affect the strength of the hydraulic cylinder. However, they can significantly damage the seals, resulting in hydraulic fluid leakage. Only the use of high quality hardened steel can minimize the likelihood of scratches on the hydraulic cylinder piston rod. The thickness and quality of the chrome coating on the rod is also very important. Quality chrome plating gives the surface of the rod extra strength and protection against corrosion.

4. Piston rod thread corrosion

If your hydraulic cylinders are to be used in aggressive environments with high humidity or exposure to harmful chemicals, corrosion is inevitable. Corrosion can significantly weaken the threads in a fairly short period of time. Therefore, when planning the production of hydraulic cylinders, it is very important to choose the right material from which the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder will be made.

5. Mechanical damage

Mechanical damage to hydraulic cylinders is a rare occurrence in industrial equipment. However, mobile equipment is more susceptible to collisions with various objects or other machinery. This can cause dents on the hydraulic cylinder piston rod. It is very difficult for the ordinary person to imagine the power of a hydraulic cylinder and its massive rods that are used in crane booms or excavator bucket handles. With the power and complexity of the job being done, almost any collision with objects or parts of other equipment will cause dents or potholes in the hydraulic cylinder rod. This results in hydraulic fluid leakage and a significant loss of power. Such a hydraulic cylinder can no longer carry the specified load and such equipment becomes dangerous.

High Quality Chrome Plating Piston Rod For Hydraulic Cylinder

 

Piston Rod For Hydraulic Cylinders What are the Applications of

The chromium plating layer has good chemical stability and has no effect in alkali, sulfide, nitric acid and most organic acids, but it can be dissolved in halogen acid (such as hydrochloric acid) and hot sulfuric acid. Therefore, the chrome-plated layer of the cylinder piston rod has good corrosion resistance. In the visible light range, the reflectivity of chromium is about 65%, which is between silver (88%) and nickel (55%). Because chromium does not change color, it can maintain its reflectivity for a long time and is better than silver and nickel. . Therefore, the chrome-plated surface of the cylinder piston rod is smooth and beautiful. The cylinder piston rod is mainly used for hydraulic and pneumatic, engineering machinery, automobile manufacturing piston rods, plastic machinery guide posts, packaging machinery, printing machinery rollers, textile machinery, conveying machinery and linear optical axis for linear motion.

 

Working Principle of Piston Rod For Hydraulic Cylinders

Among the piston compressors, there are many types of oil-free compressors , and the degree of harm to the machine is also different. The parts where the parts are relatively lubricated, such as the piston ring and the cylinder, the main bearing , the big end bearing of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod Small-end bushings need to be lubricated. During the lubrication process, various failures such as component failure, blockage, and poor sealing are likely to occur. As a compressor user, you should find out the cause of the failure and design related measures to prevent failure to ensure compression The safe operation of the machine. The installation, maintenance and failure analysis of piston-type oil-free lubrication compressors are basically the same as those of oil-lubricated compressors. The difference is that oil-free lubrication uses solid lubrication (such as filled with PTFE , metal oxide , soft metal, etc.) piston rings, guide rings and packing (packing refers to the formed seal ring ). The failure of these parts will directly affect the compression. Machine performance.

Induction Hardened Chrome Plated Rod Steel

 

CNC High Precision Hard Chrome Shaft

 

Piston Rod For Hydraulic Cylinders Factors to Consider When Selecting

Mass of a Hydraulic Cylinder:
The initial step is to determine the size of the mass you need to move. As soon as you know how heavy the mass is, you then consider the effect the mass has on the force required to move it. For instance, if a load is being pushed straight up, it will only require a force equal to its weight to lift it, but if it's pushing a load on the ground, you will have to overcome friction and acceleration. Also note that it is good practice to assume a force 120% bigger than the calculated result for safety.

Geometry Involved:
Next, you then need to study the geometry involved in moving it. Machines like a hydraulic press, which reciprocates up and down, the geometry is simple and requires no further consideration.
However, when the center of the load being moved is offset to the point of lift force and at perpendicular angles to that point of lift force, the force required by the cylinder changes. For a crane, for instance, the cylinder pushes on the boom, usually very far from the load. In most cases, distance from the load to the fulcrum can be ten times the lift force and sometimes more. So the closer your lift point is to the fulcrum the more force is needed by the cylinder to lift the load.

Care And Precautions For The Product

 

 

1. Cleaning & Maintaining Hydraulic Cylinders

Conducting regular maintenance inspections of your hydraulic cylinder helps you avoid costly breakdowns, plan for necessary repair or replacement costs, and ensure your equipment runs smoothly. Along with wiping down and cleaning your hydraulic cylinder before conducting maintenance, check for loose fittings, worn or damaged seals and hoses, or other issues that may require repair.

2. Properly Maintain Hydraulic Fluids

Since most hydraulic cylinder failures are a direct result of contamination, maintaining the cleanliness of hydraulic fluid is critical. One of the first lines of defense in controlling contamination in hydraulic fluid is to make it harder for particles to enter the system while removing any particles already present. A few ways to maintain clean hydraulic fluids include, but are not limited to:

Installing, inspecting, and maintaining all component seals

Upgrading filters to capture smaller particles

Ensuring filters are equipped with a gauge or switch to indicate clogs

Collecting bottle samples to be sent to a local laboratory for analysis

Applying a portable particle counter to monitor contamination levels.

By checking the fluid cleanliness regularly, you can easily ensure that your preventative maintenance is effective. Scheduled fluid analysis can include water content and parts per million of specific wear metals and contaminants. 

3. Check & Maintain Hydraulic Cylinder Oil Conditions

Checking for insufficient oil should also be routine when maintaining hydraulic cylinders as low levels or escaped fluid can lead to slow-functioning cylinders and poorly performing systems. Always monitor the performance and condition of internal pumps, valves, and actuators. Externally, a burst hose is usually the culprit and is easy to find.

Another cause of hydraulic cylinder failure comes from high oil temperatures. High-temperature oil can lead to an overheated hydraulic system, resulting in a full system breakdown. These high temperatures can be caused by clogged cooler vents, relief valves set too low, using incorrect fluid viscosity, or a pump with high leakage out the case drain. Regular cylinder maintenance can help you identify and repair or clean these components before day-to-day operations are impacted.

4. Tie Rod Cylinder

Tie rod-style hydraulic cylinders use high-strength threaded steel rods to hold the two end caps to the cylinder barrel. These designs are often used in industrial factory applications. Small-bore cylinders usually have four tie rods, and large bore cylinders may require up to 16 or 20 tie rods to retain the end caps under the forces produced. Tie rod-style cylinders can be completely disassembled for service and repair and are not always customizable.

5. Tandem Hydraulic Cylinder

In a tandem hydraulic cylinder, there are two interconnected cylinders that operate together. This  generates a greater force than one cylinder would create on its own. Tandem hydraulic cylinders' general applications include fork lift trucks, elevated work platforms, cranes and barges.

6. Cushioned Cylinder

The cushioned cylinder is designed with cushioned padding to prevent the piston's stroke from being too strong and stabilizing the cylinder's pressures. The metering device inside the cylinder controls and restricts the piston's power when operating and creates the cushioned effect results. 

 

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FAQ

 

Q: Why Do Hydraulic Cylinders Damage?

A: One of the most common reasons for hydraulic cylinder failure is contaminated fluid. When foreign, abrasive particles become trapped in the fluid, they scratch the inside of the cylinder, ruin the finish of cylinder rods, block ports, and damage seals and fittings.

Q: What Is a Hydraulic Cylinder Used For?

A: These cylinders generate mechanical force in a linear motion for a variety of applications. They are typically used for pressing, pulling, pushing or lifting something that requires exceptional force. If you've ever used a hydraulic jack to raise your vehicle or operated a forklift, you've used a hydraulic cylinder.

Q: What Are The Three Types Of Hydraulic Cylinders?

A: The tie-rod, welded, and ram cylinder configurations are the most typical styles. Tie-rod cylinders use high-strength threaded steel tie-rods to provide additional stability. Welded cylinders have a barrel welded directly to the end caps. Ram cylinders use a high pressure pushing straight ahead.

Q: What Is Another Name For a Hydraulic Cylinder?

A: A hydraulic cylinder (also called a linear hydraulic motor) is a mechanical actuator that is used to give a unidirectional force through a unidirectional stroke. It has many applications, notably in construction equipment (engineering vehicles), manufacturing machinery, elevators, and civil engineering.

Q: Can You Replace a Hydraulic Cylinder?

A: Depending on the location and severity of the hydraulic cylinder damage, it may be more cost-effective to replace the hydraulic cylinder assembly. Most cylinders can be repaired economically if the damage is limited to the seals, head glands, pistons, bushings, or removable mounts.

Q: How Long Do Hydraulic Cylinders Last?

A: On average, hydraulic cylinders are designed to have a lifespan of around 15 to 20 years. However, this can vary significantly depending on the specific application, the frequency of use, and the level of maintenance and care provided.

Q: Do Hydraulic Cylinders Need Oil?

A: Maintaining hydraulic oil levels is one of the most important aspects of keeping your hydraulic system up and running. Although hydraulic cylinders come with reservoirs that maintain lubrication for hours of continuous work, eventually these will need to be refilled.

Q: Why Do Hydraulic Cylinders Damage?

A: One of the most common reasons for hydraulic cylinder failure is contaminated fluid. When foreign, abrasive particles become trapped in the fluid, they scratch the inside of the cylinder, ruin the finish of cylinder rods, block ports, and damage seals and fittings.

Q: How Do I Identify a Hydraulic Cylinder?

A: Cross welded and tie rod hydraulic cylinders as well as accumulators are stamped with an identifying stock number on the cylinder barrel near the head (rod end) of the cylinder.

Q: What Is The Difference Between a Pneumatic Cylinder And a Hydraulic Cylinder?

A: Source of power:The source of power determines how hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders differ. Pneumatic cylinders use compressed air to create the force, whereas hydraulic cylinders use a liquid, usually oil, as the fluid medium. Force production:Pneumatic cylinders cannot produce as much force as hydraulic cylinders.

Q: What Are The 5 Things That Use Hydraulic Cylinders?

A: The following are five major applications of hydraulic cylinders.
Food Industry. If your business falls in the food industry, you might need a hydraulic pump to power your equipment. ...
Construction Projects. ...
Metal Fabrication. ...
Agricultural Processes. ...
Waste Management Industry.

Q: Do Hydraulic Cylinders Need To Be Bled?

A: Issues such as pockets of air entering the hydraulic cylinder chamber will result in your cylinders not working as efficiently as they should. This is why it is necessary to bleed your hydraulic cylinders. If your hydraulic systems are not bled it might even lead to catastrophic system failure.

Q: How Do You Free a Stuck Hydraulic Cylinder?

A: Therefore, they won't fly down like they fly up without a load and can even get stuck so they won't move down at all. Try this: Spray the top of the cylinders with a good penetrating oil, and let it soak a few hours. Work the cylinder up and down. The penetrating oil will usually do the trick.

Q: How Do You Lubricate a Hydraulic Cylinder?

A: Lubricate Your Hydraulic Cylinder Rods
Research and find out which lubricant is best for your parts.
Clean and remove existing lubricant before applying any new oil.
Flush your hydraulic system.
Apply new lubricant.
Reassemble your hydraulic cylinder.

Q: Which Oil Is Used In Hydraulic Cylinder?

A: Hydraulic oil is a non-compressible fluid that is used to transfer power within hydraulic machinery and equipment. Otherwise known as hydraulic fluid, hydraulic oil can be synthetic- or mineral-based. At Crown Oil, as a hydraulic oil supplier, we deal with 99% of mineral-based hydraulic oils.

Q: How Do You Know If You Have Air In Your Hydraulic System?

A: Air in the hydraulic fluid makes an alarming banging or knocking noise when it compresses and decompresses, as it circulates through the system. Other symptoms include foaming of the fluid and erratic actuator movement.

Q: How Does Air Get Into a Hydraulic Cylinder?

A: Aeration of hydraulic oil can occur through air getting into the system through seals and fittings, or during maintenance. It's also worth knowing that hydraulic fluid naturally contains air. Dissolved air in hydraulic oil is not problematic, but if cavitation occurs the resulting bubbles will be an issue.

Q: How Do You Troubleshoot a Hydraulic Cylinder?

A: Hydraulic Cylinder Troubleshooting: 4 Tips to Avoid Hydraulic Cylinder Failure
Keep the hydraulic fluid clean. ...
Monitor the pressure level inside the cylinder. ...
Be aware of the added stress on cylinders from side loads. ...
Check hydraulic cylinder seals and fittings for leaks.

Q: How Are Hydraulic Cylinders Sealed?

A: Hydraulic rod seals consist of a metal rod inserted in a rubber or plastic sealing element. The sealing part conforms to the rod surface, creating a tight seal that prevents internal pressure from escaping and external contaminants from entering the cylinder.

Q: How Do You Tell If a Hydraulic Cylinder Is Single Or Double Acting?

A: A single-acting hydraulic cylinder includes just one port. This is where the hydraulic fluid enters and forces the plunger out in one direction. A double-acting cylinder includes two ports. One for the hydraulic fluid to enter and extend the plunger, and the other for retracting the cylinder.

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